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Credit ledger cannot be kept blocked by GST department beyond one year from date of blocking: High Court

Rule 86A - Conditions of use of amount available in electronic credit ledger.

Petitioner

Petitioner has filed this writ petition challenging the continuation of blocking of his GST credit ledger even after expiry of one year.

Petitioner has sought for necessary direction to revenue to restore the credit to the electronic credit ledger.

Petitioner submits that the electronic credit ledger of the petitioner was blocked on 21.01.2020 and submits that in light of the mandate under Rule 86A(3) of the CGST Rules, 2017, blocking of the electronic credit ledger shall cease to have effect after the expiry of a period of one year from the date of imposing such restriction. It is submitted that till date, the credit ledger is blocked and accordingly, the same acts to the prejudice of the petitioner.

Rule 86A of CGST Rules.

(1) The Commissioner or an officer authorised by him in this behalf, not below the rank of an Assistant Commissioner, having reasons to believe that credit of input tax available in the electronic credit ledger has been fraudulently availed or is ineligible in as much as

a) the credit of input tax has been availed on the strength of tax invoices or debit notes or any other document prescribed under rule 36-

i.issued by a registered person who has been found non-existent or not to be conducting any business from any place for which registration has been obtained; or

ii.without receipt of goods or services or both; or

b) the credit of input tax has been availed on the strength of tax invoices or debit notes or any other document prescribed under rule 36 in respect of any supply, the tax charged in respect of which has not been paid to the Government; or 

c) the registered person availing the credit of input tax has been found non-existent or not to be conducting any business from any place for which registration has been obtained; or

d) the registered person availing any credit of input tax is not in possession of a tax invoice or debit note or any other document prescribed under rule 36,

may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, not allow debit of an amount equivalent to such credit in electronic credit ledger for discharge of any liability under section 49 or for claim of any refund of any unutilised amount.

(2)The Commissioner, or the officer authorised by him under sub-rule (1) may, upon being satisfied that conditions for disallowing debit of electronic credit ledger as above, no longer exist, allow such debit.

(3) Such restriction shall cease to have effect after the expiry of a period of one year from the date of imposing such restriction.

Revenue

Learned counsel for the revenue submits that blocking of the electronic credit ledger was confirmed as per the order dated 06.01.2021, but however, he is unable to controvert the legal contention as regards continuance of such blocking the electronic credit ledger beyond the period of one year, which is impermissible in light of Rule 86-A(3).

High Court

Without entering into the merits of the order blocking of the electronic credit ledger, in light of Rule 86-A(3), restriction in blocking of the electronic credit ledger cannot be extended beyond the period of one year from the date of imposing such restriction and accordingly, in light of blocking having been made on 21.01.2020, its continuance in the present instant is impermissible in law.

Accordingly, it is declared that the action of the respondents in continuing the blocking of electronic credit ledger is set aside. Consequential orders and restoring credit to the electronic credit ledger to be made forthwith.


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Author:

TaxReply


Jun 5, 2021


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